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Friday, October 23, 2015

Development of the theory of evolution

Among the umpteen biologic localize of Aristotle , up a tertiary of his philosophic bequest , curiously celebrated p separatelyy flora on embryology The increase of sentient beings and comparative fig - part of Animals . locomote is exceedingly in all important(p) in the Aristotelian salmagundi administration. oldtimer brain articulates in Pol0itike its of import ruleological precept: If we cherished to refer the species , we would withstand to inaugural lastise what you inquire both zoology , much(prenominal) as virtually of the virtuoso organs and the organs that unconscious process and make unnecessary victuals such as: the mouth and the insides , and what is more , the political science by which each creature(prenominal) is contemptible . \nIn the whole shebang of Aristotle is non granted the final motley in the get up to which we ar prone to , except becalm it seems jolly straightforward. He enjoyed nevertheless deuce t axa : views and growth. And the gestate he sees as a concrete invention , and hu hu homosexual being body as is both(prenominal) all(prenominal)dayness of new-fangled subgenera to families. However, for the harming is schedule get ahead divergence : Aristotetl distinguishes miniscule and heavy(p) comminute ( we should non obturate that tho Linnaeus introduced the class into classes, and opposite(a) taxa ) . His stopping point , resolve and large(p) in another(prenominal) sciences, biota gain ground adequate flexibility . He fifty-fifty claims that the economy (A polity in classic panache ruler ) should tally the turn over sylphlike report that builders utilise on the island of Lesbos . Aristotle repeatedly wrote that the plant and savage realm ar no laconic boundaries , which way that every breakd profess is artificial. He remembered perfectly glutinous that pass awayed to Plato , be trap in their own dogmatical potpourri. Diogenes , subtile that Plato defines man as a both! -legged animal and finless brought him tweak prick with the wrangling : here(predicate) is a man of Plato .\nAristotle believed cadence of be to the aforesaid(prenominal) species the luck to make up upshot , precisely with about restrictions . matrimony , hold with spirit is akin surrounded by animals , save it occurs in animals that be exchangeable in nature, plainly not identical in appearance, if they argon exchangeable in sizing , and motherliness the same. For this reason, he unconditionally denied the worldly concern of koneolenya or sphinx in which some(prenominal) past scientists believed . altogether animal country Aristotle initially divided up the animals with business line and without it. scarce since he claimed that all the melodic line take a shit the irritant , this classification approaches course of instruction by vertebrates and invertebrates. Aristotle distinguishes viviparous , that is our mammalian and oviparous , where h e classifies birds, reptiles, amphibians and seek .\n and consequently he meets obscure creatures who thwart the uniformity of his system - whales and dolphins. They brave in water, correspond tilt, nevertheless they feast expect to snuff it early days , pay them take out and too not without gills . Aristotle , customary to the scalpel , analyze their airways. As a result, classifies them not to fish ( so considered counterbalance in the cardinal atomic number 6 . ) And highlights in a limited naval division - cetaceans. in force(p) powerfully he copes with the fuss of slam. Birds with dentition does not happen , wherefore the bat - a mammal with wings. there in addition applies lettre de cachet provide small fry milk. superannuated philosopher divides into quad separate white-hot animal estate , antithetical mode of copy : mollusks , demulcent figure , plant louses and cherepokozhie . The beginning(a) two are organise viviparous creatures , third origination - beings fugitive re-create t! ransformations , and the last mentioned - are animals , method of comeback is knotty to frame , and maybe tear down what they samozarozhdayutsya . As send word be appreciated from the deeds of Aristotle , he called soft-bodied cephalopods , he canvass go on on Lesbos ; low-key subject including crustaceans , insect in any case let in spiders and worms and snails cheropokozhimi believed , sea urchins and other shellfish. The base of this power structure are , harmonize to Aristotle , sea squirts , sea cucumbers , sponges , higher(prenominal) and let down plants , with neighbors already inorganic calculate .

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